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Volkssturmgewehr
The Volkssturmgewehr ("People's Assault Rifle") is the name of several rifle designs developed by Nazi Germany during the last months of World War II. They share the common characteristic of being greatly simplified as an attempt to cope with severe lack of resources and industrial capacitiy in Germany during the final period of the war.
The weapon's name is an ambivalent portmanteau: in German ''Gewehr'' means "rifle", whereas ''Sturmgewehr'' means "assault rifle". The term "Volkssturmgewehr" can therefore be translated either as "People's Assault Rifle" or "Volkssturm Rifle".
==''Primitiv-Waffen''-Programm==
As a last-ditch measure in the nearly lost war, on 18 October 1944 the ''Deutscher Volkssturm'' was mobilized – a German national militia. To arm them under conditions of depleted manpower and limited available production capacities the ''Primitiv-Waffen-Programm'' ("primitive weapons program") was initiated. It called for weapons that were as easy as possible to produce. Walther designed the ''Volkssturmgewehr VG 1'' rifle, ''Spreewerk Berlin'' the VG 2, Rheinmetall the VG 3, Mauser the VG 4 and Steyr the VG 5 (aka VK 98). Best known is the ''Volkssturmgewehr'' by Gustloff which was a gas-delayed blowback semi-automatic rifle.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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